ftp://ftp.company.com/freeware/program.exe tells us that:

• the protocol used to access and transmit the resource is FTP;
• the resource is on the machine "ftp" in the second-level domain "company", which is part of ".com," or the top level domain for commercial organizations;
• the resource in the directory labled "freeware" and is a software program called "program.exe" .